Why did the Communists win the civil war with the Nationalists Research Paper

Why did the Communists win the civil war with the Nationalists - Research Paper Example In the case of Chinese Civil War of 1946-1949 the defeat of Nationalists, despite their military superiority, is an example of the particular phenomenon. At a first level, it should be noted that the Civil War of China had not last only for three years, i.e. from 1946 to 1949; this was the final period of the conflict between the country’s Nationalist party and the Communist party (Hutchings 83). The two parties had been already in conflict from 1927 to 1937, i.e. for about 10 years (Hutchings 83). The war between these parties stopped because of ‘the invasion of Japan’ (Hutchings 83); then, the parties had to join their forces for facing the Japanese. After the end of the war with Japanese, World War II further delayed the continuation of the war between Nationalists and Communists in China (Hutchings 83). In order to check the validity of this paper’s thesis it is necessary to refer primarily to the characteristics of Chinese society. By studying the social environment of the particular war it would be easier to identify the exact reasons that led to the, unexpected, victory of Communists. Indeed, being aware of the challenges that people of different social classes in China had to face in the period under examination it would be easier to understand the response of these people to the War, meaning especially the involvement of people of each of these classes in the military conflict against Communists and Nationalists: the landlord class is influenced by the lifestyle of ‘international bourgeoisie’ (Tse-tung par.3). Another part of the population belongs to the middle bourgeoisie; this is the class of the people who have the control of the production, as based on the rules of capitalism (Tse-tung par.4). There are also those who can be characterized as part of th e petty bourgeoisie; these are the people who have certain benefits from the capitalist production and who are able to