Is Increasing Profits the Only Social Responsibility of Business Assignment

Is Increasing Profits the Only Social Responsibility of Business - naming ExampleIt will also give my sound judgement as to whether businesses have more to do socially than make profits.As the author of the exact letter points out, both views are relevant in their ingest right. However, I disagree with an aspect pointed out by Friedman because he contradicts himself. This is when he says that the only social obligation of businesses is to increase profits provided they are within the law and also without fraud and deception. He further goes on to say that it is not a business responsibility to avoid pollution, abolish discrimination and provide troth (Friedman, 1970). That is a very irresponsible statement from Friedman because committing the three acts he has highlighted is not within the law for a business. Being an artificial person does not absolve a business from its responsibilities to the fiat in which it operates.Conversely, my opinion is that Porter and Kramer are rat ional in what they believe businesses should do to society. They provide that it is not prudent for businesses to throw off the welfare of the society which forms their customers and suppliers. Letting the environment degrade by, for example, not avoiding pollution, as suggested by Friedman, depletes natural resources critical to businesses and the society (Porter & Kramer, 2011). I also agree with Porter and Kramer that although businesses need to take the initiative to bring society and themselves back together, they are stuck in thoughts that social responsibility is not at the core of business alone at the periphery. I believe it is in the best interest of businesses to be surrounded by a healthy society, and they should consider society as a key resource to their businesses. The idea of shared time value may be costly for businesses to initiate and implement, but once in place, it will be reciprocally profitable to them and society and generations that are yet to come (Porte r & Kramer, 2011).In conclusion, businesses, and Friedman, must

Thorntons plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Thorntons plc - Essay ExampleThe stores offer premium and hand-crafted incase chocolates, hampers, gift boxes, corporate gifts, and seasonal candies. Some of the Thornton shops double as cafes where patrons can get coffee, pastries, and sandwiches. The union sells sweets by its catalog and via its Web site, as well as through retailers. In addition, the company operates coffee shops beneath the name Caf Thorntons.Thorntons, a UK chain of chocolatiers, has implemented G.O.L.D., a suite of retail management software from Aldata, a leading provider of software solutions for the global retail industry, to support its business growth and forward strategy.In 1911, Joseph William Thornton opened the first Thorntons shop in Sheffield, England. Nearly 100 years after Thorntons plc now has an annual turn everyplace of more than 160million, over 350 own shops and over 200 Franchises. The product ranges now include ice Cream, Cakes, Biscuits, Chilled Chocolates as well as the more traditio nal Fudge, Toffee and Chocolates.historically a manufacturer, Thorntons had built up its business based around production quite retailing. Stores were a later development, during the eighties, and existing systems were developed rather than revamped.Jim McLauchlan, Thorntons Program Manager, explains, Our ordering ... A selection of Thorntons stores also includes an in-store Caf.The company produces Thorntons-branded products for umpteen retailers including Tesco, and also makes selected own-brand products for Marks & Spencer and Boots.Historically a manufacturer, Thorntons had built up its business based around production rather retailing. Stores were a later development, during the eighties, and existing systems were developed rather than revamped.Thorntons existing IT infrastructure had therefore been built up over many years and comprised a variety of systems with limited integration between them.Jim McLauchlan, Thorntons Program Manager, explains, Our ordering system was over 20 years old and had been heavily customized over this time without full supporting documentation, so it became closely impossible to make further modifications. In addition to this, we had a number of unsupported platforms that gave unwanted risk. The triad factor was that these systems no longer supported our future strategy.Replenishment was handled manually and was based not on store demand- more on the knowledge of the store manager. Orders were actually phoned through from the stores to a Thorntons telesales team.As a result, Thorntons was uneffective to react quickly enough, to adjust production to match demand in the stores. For a business that is in effect a fashion retailer, needing to monitor, match and predict trends, the systems gap required urgent attention.SolutionThorntons did not hurry to make a decision, because most vendors it considered did not have systems specifically for a business that was retail, franchise, commercial and manufacturing. The company is c urrently vertically integrated and has developed different systems to cope with the

Contract Law (Australia) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Contract constabulary (Australia) - Essay Examplehas done or abstained from doing, or does or abstains from doing, or checks to do or abstain from doing something, such an act or abstinence or promise is called a consideration for the promise.A contract is an agreement enforceable at law made amid two or more persons by which rights be acquired by one or more to acts or forbearance on the part of the other or others. (Quoted in ReportBD.com)Since both the plaintiff and defendant well-kept social relationship, the agreement between them was a bit social in nature, as there was no intention of either of the parties to enter into any legal remedies against non-compliance of either of the parties to the contract. There are two types of agreements i.e. social agreements are the agreements which are just promises between two or more persons or parties, but do not enjoy the status of contract. For example one person invites another at his office to take a shit dinner with him, but if h e fails to host dinner, no legal remedy can be demanded, as it is social agreement in nature. Such promises do not bind the parties, to fulfil the promise, thus no legal rights between the parties are created, as in the case of Balfour and Balfour (1919) 2 KB 571When a save failed to pay a promised allowance, the wife sued. The court announced the judgement in these words There are agreements between parties which do not result in contracts within the meaning of that term in our law. The quotidian example is where two parties agree to take a walk together (or) arrangements which are made between husband and wife. They are not contracts because the parties did not intend that they should be attended by legal consequences. for each one house is a domain into which the Kings writ does not seek to run. (Quoted in Duhaimes Canadian Contract Law Centre)On the other hand, there are some contracts, which are legal in nature, and the parties are bank to execute the promise and agreements . In case of not complying with which,

ELP Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ELP - Assignment Exampley helps the students to improve their skills, but also provides them with lot of informations abtaboo themselves so that in such a way they can identify, rectify and enrich their qualities and overall increase their personality. In this way, ELP becomes a PDP (Personal Development Planning) tool. Once a student is out of the academic field, he becomes a totality stranger in the competitive world, and by all means he has to improve every abut of his talents in order to be successful in his life. This is where ELP comes to them as an aid that would help and support them in all their progressions.Many students out there are not at all bothered about their lack of skills. They think that is something which they need not worry about, but the truth is that once they come to light up the need, it would be too late. Such students are left aside from excellent opportunities. It is the sole duty of the students to be careful about their steps, they should use the op portunity properly only then they will have a good future. Employability learning computer programme educates the students about their role in the future, teaches and trains them about the employability skills they need to have, makes them represent their take talents and last but not the least it gives them strength to face the world skillfully. In all ways, we should understand and use the opportunity of this programme to improve and shine in the society.This programme acts like an identifier bringing out the language, communication problems in the individuals and then creates a good impact on it through motivation and rise finally resulting in excellent performance. Through this innovative approach students will be able to secure their talents and use them in a fruitful way making them stand out from the crowd. This is how the programme full treatment on every individual considering lot of things from the learner side.As it focuses on what mainly the employers look at, the programme is of great use for the students.

Discuss the US immigration problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discuss the US immigration problem - Essay ExampleSince we already put on a great number of illegal workers, it seems to me that the best solution for them is to have equal rights and obligations to those the US citizens have, as well as legalization of their status in the country. I take this position due to the concomitant that many US industries and manufactures greatly depend on the immigrants labor.However, this should be applied just to those who showed to follow our laws and exsert in peace with the nation, who have jobs, and are to become valued members of our society. Besides, such a step raft be taken only after a profound analysis of the current situation is performed. If some(prenominal) are to be deported, this should not negatively influence our economy.On the other hand, I believe, there should be taken measured for stop reducing of the illegal workers inflow. In my opinion the government should take make do of enforcing the existing land borders as well as imm igration laws so that our borders are crossed only legally, and only by people whom our employers really need.Therefore, while I insist on a complete restriction of borders and immigration laws, I believe, those already working in the US must be given(p) a right to stay in order to become the equal members of the

Ecotourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Eco touristry - endeavor Exampleuld be considered as culturally signifi croupet for the local muckle, it becomes necessary to take care that tourism does not in any style hurt the rise up universe of such communities. Infact one way of improving the well being of the local communities would be to provide them with direct financial benefits to help them economize the surroundings or purchasing goods and services directly from them and empowering them. As can be seen from the above discussion, the main difference, as Beeton (1998) points out, between other types of tourism and eco-tourism is that eco-tourism is more involved in conserving the ecological aspect of the environment there is greater attention given to the ethical aspect of preserving the environment and improving the well being of the local communities involved. Ecotourism activities can include a whole range of activities from photography, wild life viewing, bird watching, climb up and even skiing. These activiti es can come under different categories of tourism but they become ecotourism activities solely when raft become aware of the ethical responsibility they have in preserving and conserving the environment. It is therefore not hard to hazard why ecotourism is given precedence in the study of sociology. Sociology, go under simply, is the study of the society. It provides deep insight near the social behavior and activities of humans within a society. Buckley (2004), states that the study of social norms is an inherent part of the guinea pig of sociology and social norms especially pertinent to outdoor creation, have drawn considerable attention in the ult few years. Therefore, ecotourism in sociological terms simply seeks to define social norms which are apply in evaluating outdoor behavior and environmental conditions. The growth of... EcotourismEncouraging ecotourism in developing countries would firstly and fore broadly speaking help the economy diversify. As a result of prom oting ecotourism, more businesses pull up stakes spring up and farther business expansion in different fields would help spread the risk over a range of diverse economic activities. This is most important relevant to those developing countries who are highly drug-addicted on a single sector in their economy (oil production or agricultural production). The diversification will also help bring in monetary benefits for the local economy. By bringing people into the area, new money will be injected into the economy. The most important strategy for a sustained ecotourism sexual climax is to increase the participation and involvement of the local people. The whole essence of ecotourism lies in its ability to improve the well being of the local community. The new money circulating in the economy can be used in a variety of forms. It can be used on public expenditure and can be spent on building infrastructure for the country. It can also take the form of greater employment opportunitie s, and increased production which will attempt to increase the GDP of the country. Production induced phenomenon will cypher when businesses will buy goods and services from other business and consumption induced phenomenon will work when the final consumers would buy goods and services. However, the promotion of ecotourism must be done with caution because it can also put an additional burden on the financial and economic resources of the country.

Wall-MArt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wall-MArt - Essay Examplea lot of bullion in training masses and even more money is spent to retain the same employees and this must be maintained to agnize an edge over their competitors.The Greater China region carry ons an untapped market and if Wal-Mart push aside fix a tie up with another store in Greater China region they would be able to strike gold, in that location is a lot of potential in the Asian markets and most of them remain largely untapped so this is an ideal opportunity for Wal-Mart to strike gold. Even some European markets be largely untapped these are really good opportunities for Wal-Mart to capitalize on and a lot of money can be made should the organization consider entering into new areas and new markets.India particularly ashes an untapped market and the recent policy changes have facilitated big players to enter into the country and this is arguably the indemnify time to milk the Indian market and to strike gold. To conclude it is very fair to say that Wal-Mart can become even bigger should it decide to enter new markets, the Asian markets are ready for the Wal-Mart stores and there is no reason as to why the organization should delay entering into those

Online Bookstore E-marketing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Online ledgerstore E-marketing - Term Paper grammatical caseOnline discussionshops have altered the charge in which readers and writers interact and are expected to have a colossal impact on the take for retail business in the future. Starting a website to sell al-Qurans get out benefit Book yap in numerous ways, not least by increasing their pains space. Physical bookstores are limited in space, which is not a problem for online bookstores. Online bookstores are perfect for habitual titles as well as rare ones, thus being a perfect avenue for Book trap as these rare titles receives the same space in relation to hot titles on the bookstores website. Ordering rare titles online will take the same time for delivery, as it would be for popular titles. Online bookstores are as well as convenient for customers in rural areas they do not require physiologic portal and are open for 24 hours including winter. Finally, an online bookstore will allow customers to post reviews ab out titles, which will countenance Book Bunker since this feedback will affect the ratings of the title online, especially for rare titles, and will make for a unique interactive shopping experience that will attract other customers to the site. Online Bookstore Website Design ace thing that unavoidably to be considered when designing a website for a book store is that Book Bunker should ease up for their clients to buy titles and make the experience unique and interactive (Gay et al, 2010). The website should provide the client with additional teaching on top of the author and title. A system such as this has search as its lifeblood, and thus, it should include all information that a person browsing for a book would be search for, including name, types of available copies, information on editions and whether it constitutes of a bigger pack (Gay et al, 2010). Simply, the website must capture and maximize the physical bookstore experience as much as possible. The website should also provide an opportunity for customers to add information on the titles that Book Bunker does not have, such as literary events, reading marathons, envision lists, book clubs, book marks, discussion boards, ratings, tagging, and detailed reviews. The website should also be designed in such a way that it works as a link between customers and suppliers with the store acting as an intermediary (Gay et al, 2010). on that pointfore, it becomes inappropriate whether the book is in stock. Book Bunker should factor in flags and notifications in their website coupled to appropriate icons, as well as allow effective forms to input and wish lists. Book Bunker also needs to network its website with other similar bookstores in order to possess a comprehensive catalogue, which caters to all book readers in multiple formats. This will also allow a review system that provides valuable and candid advice for purchase (Gay et al, 2010). The website should also possess the look inside section wh ere the customer is allowed to have a glitter into the book before buying it. Redemption facilities such as gift vouchers should also be include in the website, as well as making it easier to order, pre-order, back-order, and return books (Gay et al, 2010). In addition, the website needs to be chatoyant and attractive on top of the text and white background, even with the necessity of optimization and fast loading. There should be a visual color-coded separation between the books to make it appealing to search for books. The site should also allow for a trail-back to the previous link levels clicked to get to the book itself in case the client decides that the clicked book is not the correct one (Gay et al, 2010). The list page should be in grid-style, which would enable Book Bunker to list more books with reduced vertical scroll. This would also allow the bookstore to increase the

Policy Action Memorandum Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Policy Action Memorandum - Term Paper ExampleOn the positively charged side could be considered a trusted impact on the geopolitics of the function, namely the possibility of curbing or at least bumping Iran, insofar as the regime of the incumbent Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, is a find Tehrans ally4. There are several options available for dealing with the issue, as follows arming the opposition forces with more sophisticated weapon systems, which might alter the balance on the footing either surgical air strikes or a wider air campaign that would hamper the regime forces ground operations and weaken their capabilities, including aerial superiority over the rebels the establishment of air exclusion zone and a direct, full-scale ground involvement. Although the latter option is considered the most costly one, it is the only way the US could stock-purchase warrant to a certain degree however its long-term interests in the region, including such related to the subject warrantor. Executive Summary The ongoing conflict between Bashar al-Assads regime and the opposition forces in Syria poses serious threats to both the US field of study security and long-term interests in the Middle East. The civil war is steadily destabilizing the region as full-length and Syrias neighbors in particular, most notably Lebanon and Israel. Apart from the humanitarian crisis, with over one million Syrian citizens having fled to Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and Turkey and over two other million people internally displaced because of the fighting5, the conflict could easily remove internationalized mainly due to the various outside actors gnarled6. Syrias vast chemical weapons arsenal is among the biggest threats to US national security mainly due to the real probability of being taken by Islamic immoderate organizations after the fall of the regime. On the other hand, the likely use of chemical weapons especially against alleged away aggression7 might cause the things to get completely out of hand, including retaliation strikes from the parties concerned, further escalation of the conflict, etc. hence a rapid and grave deterioration of the already volatile situation in the region of the Middle East. This PAM recommends a US-led full-scale intervention in the Syrian conflict, including ground, naval and aerial forces, preferably in a wide league with key Western allies and various partners from the Arab world, such as the coalition that fought against Saddam Hussein during the First Gulf War. The direct ground involvement is the only option that would guarantee that the Syrian chemical arsenal will not be seized by terrorist organizations and/or irresponsible governments, or rogue states, which would later use it for their own purposes, most likely against key American allies or the United States themselves. The Policy Issue and its Relation to US National Security The ongoing Syrian civil war represents a significant issue in regard to the US national security and long-term interests in the region of the Middle East. First of all, the conflict is a major destabilizing factor in a volatile region that is by definition prone to unrest and violence. Apart from Irans geopolitical ambitions, this particularly rings true as far as Lebanon and Israel are concerned. Hezbollah has already got involved in the conflict, whether indirectly via funding, arming and training the local Popular Committee militias,

Homeland Security Mod #3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Homeland Security Mod 3 - essay ExampleHomeland protection department has presented comprehensive safety measures that are central in apology America from terrorist. The department has set seven procedural ways such as investigating the rising slope of any problem, setting the goals that are vital in meeting break up security objective, the department similarly has strived in designing security guiding policies (Stojkovic etl and, 2007). The policies set are essential in action supply toward the county security, implementing and monitoring follows the action plan. After implementation and monitoring are fulfilled evaluating the outcome is analyzed for better future decision-making. Finally, reevaluating and reviewing of the whole procedure is done to enhance assessing effectiveness and efficiency of the new programs and policies.The new programs and policies brook to a large extent enabled homeland security to thwart terrorist occurrences within the US. In 2010, National secu rity approach homeland security made a coordination among the federal, states and local government with the aim of preventing, protecting US against ant threat (Stojkovic etl and, 2007). Finally, homeland security in 2011 domestic approach for counterterrorism has enabled this security agency to arrest defensive effort in ensuring a homeland that is safe, secure and strong in overcoming

The Great British Pub Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Great British Pub - Essay Exampleveral pubs to its crisscross and offers a wonderful mix of traditional food and exotic drinks roughly wines ar hand selected and conservatively brewed to meet the varying tastes of customers across the country and visiting tourists. To meet the next challenges that lie ahead in the pub retail industry, the operations de violatement has to come up with up-to-date innovations ascribed to the products and services offered. There are several modus operandi for innovating services in the pub market arena.The great British pub can and should redefine its scheme to fit the current market trends and deliver maximum profits. As opposed to the current strategy of only offering mostly food and drinks, it must develop a new strategy that targets notwithstanding those who seek accommodation. The firms mission and vision statements must reflect and include its stakeholders. These measures should be goaded using the bottom up approach in order for the empl oyees to own the new strategy. Openness in setting targets should involve everyone that directly or indirectly attached or associated with the great old British pub. The strategy must take into consideration the suppliers, the government restrictions, outsourced service partners, the highly esteemed workforce and most importantly, it should revere its customers.The products offered by the pub are mainly drinks and food. These products must be offered in a mode that treats customers with respect. The beers and whiskeys must concentrate on the particular tastes preferred by the customers according to recent market researches. graphic symbol can be made a side-by-side buzz word for the pub and as such the cable can establish itself as completely unique pub in the world. When quality becomes a part of an organization, customers are attached to the enterprise since they are assured of getting value for their money. This can be do by sampling tastes all over the world so that not even tourists are left hand unattended. Once the traditional foods and drinks

Explaining the importance of mentoring and counselling techniques in Essay

Explaining the grandeur of mentoring and counselling proficiencys in the appraisal process and their relevance in HR - Essay ExampleIn this paper, the process of mentoring and counselling in relation to HRM (Human Resource Management) has been discussed. It seeks to explain about the differences and similarities linking the two factors and its significance in appraisal method. The mentor and counseling apply certain techniques to conduct the appraisal of employees these techniques deal been included in this paper. The paper also covers the banish impact of implementing poor mentoring and counselling techniques towards appraisal method and its improvement methods have also been suggested. In this paper, an experience of a faculty appraisal method is discussed. Mentoring and counselling has a important role in world resource management of an organisation. The program of mentoring facilitates in move using, personal support, career advancement, learning and producement, increa sed confidence and assistance and feedback. Career development of mentee is observed to achieve crucial advantage through mentoring related programs. The mentees attain new expertise and develop to be competent in their performance. Due to mentoring related program both mentee and mentor is benefitted. ... The organisational communication on with culture is also improved owing to mentoring program (Ehrich, 1999). The human resource manager or counsellor counsels the employees if he or she is stressed for certain reasons and their performance lowered as they are related to the productiveness of organisation. In an organisation, counsellor may be either supervisor or manager. They can counsel human resource manager and training manager and in the meantime these office bearers can counsel staff member because of the position they hold. The different human resource roles that are related to counselling of employees involve career improvement, performance, redundancies, promotion, trans fers, and retirement among others. The human resource of an organisation is extensively in connection with counselling activities because through this technique the employees can dispose of problems arising in their life. The counselling is organised for several issues that may have a negative impact on employees growth (Mwosa, n.d.). Mentoring facilitates experienced employees to advance further in their area of knowledge by regular reassessing and enhancing the skill. In mentoring, two individuals are involved mentor and mentee. Mentor meets the requirement of mentee and thus enhances the exceptional skills of mentee (Triple Creek, n.d.). Mentoring is considered as an efficient way to transfer knowledge as well as skill rapidly among employees and to motivate them in order to cooperate in an organisation. This process is a long term result and possesses broad perspective. It also focuses on the entire career of employees in an organisation. Counselling is essentially related to the aflame state of employees and it treats the emotional problem associated with employees. This

Slavery versus the Civil Rights Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Slavery versus the courtly Rights Movement - Essay ExampleThis essay describes in details the Civil Rights Movement that could be characterized as the answer of black people to the continuous efforts for limitation of their rights but also of the decrease of their role in the development of the various political and social decisions. The relation between the above Movement and the phenomenon of slavery is obvious. In order to understand the differences or the common points between the above two social phenomena it is necessary to contact to the relevant views of the literature that explain the reasons for the development of both the above phenomena across US. Regarding the Civil Rights Movement in US, different views have been genuine in the literature regarding its appearance and its development across the country. The Civil Rights causal agent was resulted because of the improver of participation of black people in the various parts of social and political action in US. In fa ct, the regulation of the rights of black people across the country has been proved a intriguing task for politicians in all regions of US. It is clear from the essay that political rights of black people in US were developed under the influence of severe social and political conflicts slavery was a phenomenon that led to the increase of willingness of black people in order to ask and fight for their rights in US. Otherwise, if the phenomenon of slavery was not developed across US, the development of political and social rights of black people in US would have been slow significantly.

Why Drinking Age Should Be Lowered by Ruth C. Engs Essay

Why Drinking Age Should Be Lowered by Ruth C. Engs - Essay exemplificationSome points have been presented by the author in his article Why potable age should be lowered An opinion based upon research, and it is important to scrutinize some of these points to be able to come up with clear picture about the issue being talked about.Ages 18 to 19 must be the statutory age for alcoholism among the young adult and they must be allowed to drink in public proof or even in some of the officially functions of schools and universities. However, in this manner, young people could be taught finished educational programs and is expected to be mature when it comes to drinking behavior. Nevertheless, this is based upon the research of the author in his more(prenominal) than twenty years of involvement in the college of youth and the history of drinking in the United States as well as other cultures. Despite the fact that the age 21 is the legal age to buy alcohol, irresponsible manner in co nsuming alcohol is manifested among the young adult below this age. Furthermore, some of the considerations give to the young adult for drinking were, drinking is inviting, manifestations of rebellion from the authority, and a symbol of adulthood. Current law prohibiting drinking below the age of 21 proves to be not working just like all the laws that existed in the past (1850s and 1920s), these laws were found to be hard to enforce and repercussions cause social problems just the very(prenominal) as to what had occurred in the past. Prohibitions through laws are not working on the young adult down the stairs the age of 21. Considering the existence of the law, there is a bigger percentage of drinkers that is below the age of 21 32% of the savants are heavy drinkers compared to 21 years of age and above which is only 24%. Even forwards the implementation of the purchase laws in 1987, research shows up to the present the decreased in the drinking and madcap related accident and this is because of the education given with regard to drunk driving, increased in seatbelts, and lower upper berth limits. However, Along with the decrease of the accidents during that time was the increased on the problem related to heavy and irresponsible drinking among the college students ages below 21 are manifested such as 46% of drinking student heavily rise to 50%, 9% cutting class after drinking rise to 12%, 26% absentees because of hangover rise to 28%, and the 12% students getting the lower grade rise to 17%. The reason behind the

The Atomists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Atomists - Essay ExamplePure atomism is known as mechanism, dating back to Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, and Heraclitus, promoting the idea that the universe has been derived from one primitive, homogenous substance. Atomism gives rise to materialistic reductionism, which explains how larger phenomena can be divided into smaller ones, in charge of many events happening in the universe. (3) other significant phenomenon is determinism, which explains that every event that occurs in the universe is a result of a previous wicked of events. However, atomist determinism has many explanatory weaknesses, like the order of the cosmos is not being controlled by an external force, except controls itself. Hence, natural laws have been outlawed. Determinism is against free will because it bounds the occurring of an event to a prior series of events, and thus, lacks originality. The riddance of an extra outside force lordly the events of the universe, and an inability to define any al ternative form of controlling force, led Aristotle to reject

Google wallet Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Google wallet - Research Paper ExampleWith the help of Google Wallet, large number can successfully make secure payments by simply tapping the mobile phone and then first appearance the tribute code on PayPass enabled terminal checkout. The overall process of making transaction is simple and commodious for the users. Despite of the fact that Google Wallet technology has recently been introduced and it is still in its early stages, however it has been predicted in next few years and it would grow and development its users.Google do not be charging any centre from users and merchants for having access to wallet. Debit or credit card if stolen can be used in nearly situations without signature or personal identification number however Google wallet has an extra layer of security as additional security is required to complete transactions (Google Wallet).Google has claimed that it is just the starting of a clean era and in future Google Wallet would become a necessity for everyone (Google Wallet). Also it is expected that with the passage of time, compatibility of Google Wallet would extend to all Google Android smartphones. Google aims to support all the cards that an individual would keep in his wallet so that Google Wallet can take place of these cards (Google Wallet).According to Drew Sievers, chief operating officer of mFoundry, sales volume of Google wallet would grow as the number of merchant increases, more banks sign balance with the company and new phones are made compatible. He further added that merchants would be able to have an increase in the number of qualified customers as Google Wallet grows (Tode. 2011).Google has to incline different challenges in order to undertake growth of Google Wallet and make it a success and the most important hurdles or challenges that it has to face are providing different variety of cellular phones compatible with the software, making the software easy to use and arouse cardholders and merchants ready for t he software. However, considering the

CEO compensation Essay Example for Free

chief executive officer hire EssayRecently chief executive officer compensation packages engage high rocketed making umteen people question the validity of their compensation. Many questions have been risen to start out out if chief executive officer compensation if excessive. Through this paper we leave discuss wherefore we sense chief operating officers in America atomic number 18 grossly overpaid. We will start off by public lecture nearly the morality on the matter and then the endure- deed connection within organizations. We will also reach out on the real honorarium of employees and how America comp atomic number 18s to international companies. We will finish our argument with some recommendations that we feel will help make organizations as a whole better. High Pay, Low Performance fiscal Crisis It is shown in some(prenominal) studies that high chief executive officer pay is linked to low company performance. In the article, point Executive Compensation An Empirical Study of Fat Cat chief executive officers, by Kuo and Wang they describe the connection amidst chief operating officer compensation and the financial crisis in 2008. As stated in the article, the incentives built into the compensation plans of umpteen financial firms are one of the fundamental causes of the financial crisis and surprisingly receives gnomish public attention.They go on to say, Top executives of large banks or investment banks have encouraged the excessive risk-taking by precede managers, leading to the financial crisis. Kuo and Wang also explain how the incentives of executives are link to the short-term performance of securities that are traded. This associate of behavior is non in the stakeholders best interest. The CEOs in this case are clearly non kindle in what is best for the company, but merely looking out for themselves. Instead of focusing on long-run competitive advantages and achievements, the CEOs are looking to make a quick buck for themselves.Another resource we use was that of Lucian Bebchuk and Jesse Fried. They have a very similar take on the topic, by also stating that trading securities was the root to the financial breakdown in American in the late 2000s. During the extended bull market of the 1990s, executives compensation at public companiescompanies whose shares are traded on argumentation exchangesoared to unexpected levels (Bebchuk and Fried, 2004, pg. 1). As you can see in that location is a strong connection between firms that trade securities and the breakdown of the market. Growing TrendsThe overcompensation of CEOs in America is nada new, according to our research this trend dates back to the 1970s. The review on CEO compensation by Frydman and Jenter (2010) shows that there was a dramatic change magnitude in the compensation levels from the mid-1970s to the early 2000s in the U. S. Especially in the 1990s, the yearly growth rates were much than 10% by the end of the decade After res earching the topic, we were surprised to find out just how much CEO pay has increased in a very little time-span, Between 1992 and 2000, the average real pay of chief executive officers of SP 500 firms more than quadrupled, climbing from $3. one gazillion million to $14. 7 million (Bebchuk and Fried, 2004, pg. 1).Star Athletes It has been said that CEOs are comparable to star athletes therefore, they deserve the substantial increase in their pay. However, the majority of the CEOs that are contributing to this big picture problem are not workings for their team. If CEOs were taking these risky investments to better the company, that is one thing, however, the link directly pointing to incentives tells a different story.Defenders of CEO compensation are also forgetting that along with the large compensation packages there is a great contract of retirement funds, 401ks, and stock retained within the company. The large payment of athletes could be contributed to the fact that they a re not getting post-retirement benefits, like those of large corporation CEOs (Bebchuk, Fried, 2004 pg. 20-21). Employees Living Wages One of the biggest concerns with the increase of CEO compensation is the steadily decreasing real wages of employees. Compensation of CEOs far outweighs that of employee pay. In 1991, the average large-company CEO received approximately 140 times the pay of an average worker in 2003, the ration was about 5001 (Bebchuk and Fried, 2004, pg. 1). CEO Compensation and Virtue Ethics Another way to look at CEO compensation is to see if it agrees with virtue moral philosophy. There is Aristotelian virtue oriented approach to ethics and was applied to business by Robert Solomon. In this, Solomon argues that business is primarily a practice, in which a federation of individuals engages in a cooperative endeavor to deliver goods and services for the good of society.In this practice plastered virtues such as integrity, moral courage, and justice are essential to the practice of business. Also, in virtue ethics justice implies that executive pay should be more modest across the board, regardless(prenominal) of company profitability. (Kolb, 2006, pg. 101-115) CEO compensation is not fair top 25 CEOs had an average annual pay of $32. 7 million, which is more than 900 times the annual salary of the typical US worker. In an era which many companies are snub costs by laying off employees, such compensation seems to be unjust.Solomon argues that workers may not be loyal to someone they perceive as being unfair. At some level, trust and loyalty are needed for a company to prosper. Without these, this company will be left with a group of resentful, dysphoric employees. Even if the CEOs employees are satisfied with their minimum wage salary this satisfaction does not make the CEOs actions any less just since he or she could afford to pay their employees more. At this point the CEO is taking advantage of his or her workers and being selfish. Com panies give bonuses to CEOs even as employees and managers are being laid off.An example is one CEO and chairman of the board made $8. 9 million in 2003, which was the same year his company lost $463 million and he slashed the men by 20 portion, or 6,000 workers. Doing things like this can poison a corporation and completely single out a company. Instead of CEOs canvass compensation packages to to other employees of their companies, CEOs are comparing their compensation packages to the other CEOs, which is not a standard for just compensation, since the issue of contrast often arises within a particular corporation.The success of a company is a team driveway and not just all done by the CEO. Without the lower level employees a company will not be able to be successful. CEOs do have greater responsibility, but corporations are to a fault large and unwieldy to be governed by just one individual. By spreading the CEOs compensation package it could allow for employee raises and b enefits which could help motivate employees and make them happier. Executives can be paid intimately without being paid excessively.A CEO is not some isolated individual seeking his or her own ends independently of other members of the corporate community he or she is part of a whole. accordingly CEOs should not be paid like they are an individual who does everything on their own. A CEOs role is defined by the corporation and the corporation has an overall purpose to benefit society. CEOs taking less in their compensation packages and spreading them passim employees can actually help society. Our economy is down and involve to be improved. In rate to improve it we need people to start spending money.However, in order to spend more money people need to make more money. If CEOs distributed some of their compensation packages to their fop employees they could have more money to spend and help increase the level of our economy. International Compensation When comparing CEO compens ation in the join States to other major countries the statistics are quite glaring. A story done by consulting firm Towers Perrin estimated pay as of April 1, 1999, in industrial companies with approximately $500 million in sales.CEOs in the coupled States earn over $1,350,000 compared to Japanese, $485,000, German $530,000, French, $570,000, and UK, $665,000 (Balsam, 2002, pg 277). Rules for governing executive compensation part from across the globe. In companies such as Germany and Finland it is illegal to to use stock option to compensate executives until 1998, opposed the United States, which stock options are a major part of their compensation package (Balsam, 2002, pg 277). It was noted that in 1997, Disneys Michael Eisner single handedly out earned the aggregate paychecks of the top 500 CEOs in the UK.CEOs in the United States earn 45 percent higher(prenominal)(prenominal) cash compensation and 190 percent higher total compensation. Also median base salary is 30 percent higher in the United States while United States median bonuses are more than triple of that in the UK as puff up (Balsam, 2002, pg. 288). When comparing corporations in Canada with the United States there is a marked difference between the two countries in both the level and structure of CEO compensation. During the 1993-1995 period Canadian CEOs earn lower pay, with the median CEO earning $560,000 in US dollars compared to $2. 5 million for corporations in the SP 500.Salary made up a higher proportion and bonuses and options a lower proportion of the compensation package for Canadian corporations. Overall, the relationship of pay to performance is weaker in Canada than in the United States. Despite the drastic differences in CEO compensation between the United States and other countries there are several reasons for these differences which stem from being cultural, some regulatory, and others due to taxation. In many countries it is taboo to earn the amount of money that American executives make.Some countries have their own laws and regulations that make stock options less valuable and limit the overall compensation of CEOs. Lastly, restraints and taxes can affect compensation. An example is that few Japanese and German corporations were able to issue stock options. Japan is limited to owning only 10 percent of their stock, which is a large amount but much less than companies in the United States (Balsam, 2002, pg 280). Overall, the United States drastically pays CEOs higher compensation than the rest of the world, on average.It is easy to see how wide the gap actually is when seeing the statistics. some(prenominal) reasons contribute to the difference in CEO compensation. However, with the success of international companies and paying CEOs less compensation, we in the United States can infer that CEO compensation in the United States is too high. Recommendations After taking a closer look into the argument and debate of CEO compensation we believe there are several ways to lessen the gap between CEOs and employees. One idea we had was to link bonuses to the company stock prices.This way, CEO pay will be more based on yearly performance of their company. Another innuendo we had was to offer more modest compensation packages, and to spread the wealth CEOs no longer make throughout employees to add to their salaries, benefits, and improving employee working conditions. Out last recommendation was for board of directors to make more restrictions on CEO pay, such as limiting stock options. Conclusion After all of our research we powerfully believe that salaries of CEOs are incredibly excessive. CEOs whose performance did not match up, to the steadily decreasing real wages of employees

Comparative Religions Essay Example for Free

Comparative Religions EssayJudaism began in Israel, 2000 BCE. Christianity began in the middle east it began intimately 2000 years ago. Christianity is the religion found on the person and teachings of deliverer of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices. Judaism is the mo nonheistic religion of the Jews, based on the laws revealed to Moses and recorded in the Torah. Christianity and Judaism are similar and different in many ways, Both Religions weigh in saviour, they hit a caboodle different beliefs, Both religions have Bibles, Christians has the bible, Jews have The Torah. Both religions intend in Jesus. Both religions believed in him simply the Christians believed he would come back and that he was very special, Jews did not think all the same as the Christians. Jews do not believe that Jesus was divine, the Son of God, or the christ prophesied in Jewish scriptures. He is seen as a false messiah, someone who claimed the mantle of the Messiah but who ultimately did not meet the requirements laid out in Jewish beliefs. Christians believe that Jesus will come back to Earth to save/protect them. Religions have their agreements and their disagreements.The religions have a lot of different beliefs. They have lists and lists of different beliefs of Christians and Jews. Some of those beliefs are, Judaism says that no human can ever die or atone for the sins of others and sins can only be atoned for by animal sacrifice or prayer and restitution. Whereas Christianity says that Jesus died for the sins of mankind. Judaism says that all humans are born pure, and innocent. Christians say that all humans are born with pilot light sin. Jews say that no man gets a second coming and the Messiah will not expect one. Christians say that Jesus will have a second coming.These are only a fewer of the many different beliefs. Comparisons of the two religions are they both have books basically Bibles, but there not both called bibles. For Christians it is a Bible for J udaism it is a Torah. They both hold basically the same things, Their beliefs. Now the knowledge in the books are not completely the same. Because of the different beliefs. But the books are used for the same author so people who follow the religion can worship their religion. Christianity and Judaism are very close religions but yet very different. They are the same because, Both Religions believe in Jesus, Both religions have Bibles, Christians has the bible, Jews have The Torah. They are also very different because they have a lot of different beliefs.

“On Being Sane in Insane Places” Essay Example for Free

On Being in her right mind(predicate) in Insane Places EssayIt was very interesting to read about Rosenhans memorize and how psychiatrists, who go through and through massive coursework and training, could wrongly classify a patient. It surprised me how some psychiatrists couldnt say they dont know whats wrong with patients instead they could possibly diagnose someone as insane.Though recitation this chapter I put the strange things from Rosenhans study that was hard to believe. Slater states, The strange thing was, the new(prenominal) patients seemed to know Rosenhan was normal, even while the doctors did not. (69). I believe patients can know that stop than doctors because they atomic number 18 in that situation already and some doctors dont analyze their patients carefully to know whats in reality happening with them. For example, if someone studies about one culture doesnt mean that person knows way better that person who actually lives with that culture. Both chapt ers I found interesting because it relates to my life very well. I found out Elliot Aronson, Darley and Latane all kind of try to show that people needs to find reason for their actions.I believe each person as a human have to help everyone no depicted object what. Darley and Latanes mention is about how to help someone in an emergency that relates with Catherine Genovse remove. Slater says, You must take in the event as one in which help is needed (95). We read about Catherines murder and saw that after she had asked for help, someone yelled, leave that girl alone, instead of helping, and the nevertheless thing that happened was that the killer ran by (95). I agree with Darley and Latanes that we need to know which help is needed and what help is not. The person whitethorn have helped with getting the killer away, but Catherine needed the help the most, so she wouldnt die. I been in so m both situations that someone needed my help and I helped as much as I could, but knowing w hat helped was needed help me a lot.Leon Festinger talked about how people really pay fear to what is going on in their life and around them. I think some people solely pay attention to what they want. Its true most of the people like to listen to people who agree with them and terminate who doesnt. The chapter also discussed how people can believe in something they cant prove such as God working througha person. I think even for believing a divinity it has many prove to make a person to believe it. I believe for believing on something need to have something as prove.This section is a really great one however I didnt prefer how the experiments were described. I additionally didnt prefer the experiments and there result. Harlow was a fascinating man and I favorite(a) how the seed discusses the experimenter and how they grew up on the grounds that it permits me to understand their conclusions about their examinations and why they are imperative to them. I thought it was interest ing that the monkeys adored the cover yet when they were displayed a face they might be panic-struck and yell or cry about it. What I establish fascinating was that when they were babies they existed like a natural life however when they got older they went insane. A percentage of the monkeys were introducing a mental imbalance, gnawing them, and one of the monkeys bit forward his hands. This discovering was entertaining since Harlow was supporting the surrogate moms and this wound up going terrible for him.I wish the author might stick more than to the investigations and less to her editorializing. I cant agree with what Zola-Morgan does say our human lives are intrinsically more valuable monkey studies yield information that helps those lives (153). Of course humans are more valuable than the monkeys, but still monkeys are animals and I think its so cruel to hurts them only because to do the experiment. If that kind of research saved the life of loved then I will be okay with that. I still feel awful with doing that type of experiment on poor animals that didnt do nothing wrong. This is another important finding because it just shows that psychiatrists may not have any idea about what they are doing, but no one questions them because of their authority. Of course after whom goes through big coursework and training, dont expect someone to tell them they are wrong but from Rosenhans study they may be wrong too.

Children Stay at Home for Entertainment Essay Example for Free

Children adhere at Home for Entertainment EssayThe twenty first century held many changes for our life . This changes are different and multifarious . as rise as this covered all aspects of life. The most effect was on the children that changed their life completely different rather than previous generation . Those children become spend a heroic amount of time inside their homes , playing computer games and watching television , rather than playing games and variant outside . This phenomenon is disturbing many people, at that placefore they ask what are the benefits , and what are the drawbacks in this case. This essay exit talk about these views.To begin with ,there are two reasons may be most advantages for the children spend a large of time inside their home. Firstly , It is clear that children who spend more time at home for entertainment will be more safe from those who spend time outside, which may causes for them risk of thievery or assault. Secondly , Children si t at home a long time help them to repeal many bad practices such as smoking or drug.On the other hand , there are many drawbacks in this instance , firstly , children who spend bulk of time inside their home, that convey they will disappear from the sun for a long time, it may result in they have insufficiency in vitamin D , which the sunlight is natural source for it , kids tend to stay indoor more age and play on their computers instead enjoying the fresh air . This mean their vitamin D levels are worse so previous years (S.Peace 2010)1. Consequently it lead to some diseases such as rickets , which this practice beatified for increasing numbers of children suffer from it . As well as these figures dismayed some scientists as well according to professor T Cheetham from Newcastle university2 . Secondly, stay a long time in front of harbor lead to fitness that the most common diseases among children.In conclusion can the children of new century enjoying with a new technologie s , but they should not ignore the healthy practice which protect them from diseases . In fact I think the generation of this century is more lucky than their ancestors ,particularly if I compared him with our generation.

Academic Argument Essay Example for Free

Academic Argument moveHigh school scholarly persons today be all excited ab bring bulge post-college life, which for virtually means passing game away to college to further their pedagogy. The question is, be they truly being provided the needed tools needed to be productive at the college levels? Are teachers, counselors, parents and the government both state and federal doing enough to lead these schoolgirlish minds stunned into the domain? We all recognize how expensive college is and that altogether a small amount will refine college and go on to live the life the always dreamed, exactly without a college education the odds are far worse. So shouldnt e truly student who has aspirations of going on to college be awarded a teensy much preparation? The bottom line is we being parents, teachers, counselors, and the government needs to deem better programs for sale for mettlesome-pitched school students so that the transition, that is already hard enough, i s a flyspeck easier as Benjamin Franklin erst said By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail. ( vane . grievousreads . com) The National of State Legislature defines college prep programs as programs aimed to growing college access, particularly for those students who are least likely to enroll.These programs fool many forms and serve a variety of students. some start as early as elementary school, others in the senior year of high school. virtually college preparatory programs focus on increasing pedantic readiness, while others specialize in college admissions or fiscal aid. Some involve families and mentors, and others incorpo cast service learning or recreational activities. ( vane . ncsl . org/issues-research) What I want to know is where are these programs being used and what are they?In 2007 the NY Times published an article stating that only aquarter of high school students who wreak a full set of college prep courses which include cardinal years of side o f meat and ternion each of mathematics, science and social studies are well prepared for college jibe to a study by the ACT, and the Iowa testing organization. The study examined about 1. 2 million students who took the ACT, which is one of the outlandishs major college admissions tests, along with the SAT, and graduated from high school June of 2008.The study projected whether students had a good chance of scoring a C or better in introductory collegecourses based on their test s centerfields and the success rates of past students who had taken it previously. It showed that only 26 percent of those who took the core curriculum were ready for college level work on in all four of the college prep core areas. some other 19 percent were not satisfactorily prepared in any of them. While taking the remediate number of courses is certainly better than not, it is no longer enough, the report said. (www . nytimes . com) This quote really hits the nail on the head just like how todays B achelors Degree is the equivalent of the high school diploma 20 years ago.This is an important issue in our society today, we want our newfangled people to go to college to better their education simply we washbowlt help them along the way. So how did it recrudesce to be so bad well in April 1983 the Secretary of Education and United States part of Education saw that America ranked in the bottom half of education in the world so Ronald Regan declared Nation At Risk which kick-started decades of tough talk about public schools and reforms that culminated in 2002s No Child Left Behind, the Bush administration law that pushes schools to improve students basic skills or construction ever-tougher sanctions.Jay Summer, an original teacher on the 1983 panel says A true Cold War document, it famously give tongue to If an unfriendly foreign power had attempted to impose on America the mediocre educational surgical process that exists today, we might well have got viewed it as an ac t of war. As it stands, we have allowed this to happen to ourselves. (usatoday30 . usatoday . com/ In 1999, Clifford Adelman, indeed a researcher at the federal Education Department, found that the strength of high school work was the to the highest degree important factor in determining college success, more(prenominal) than the socioeconomic status of a students family.The new report, which cites Mr. Adelmans research, furbish ups the case that many high school courses are not providing the necessary quality that he described. (www . nytimes . com) According to the National Center for Educational Statistics and a study done by the Harvard Graduate School, of the students who graduated college in 2011, only 56 percent graduated with four year degrees but took them six years. alike of those students in the same class 78 percent failed to receive a diploma at all.This study also showed the reasons for dropping out which student yelled, not being prepared for the rigorsof acad emic work inability to cope with the competing demands of study, family and troubles and cost (www . reuters . com/article/2012)What we see here is that at that place have been attempts to make things better but they have slowly helped create the mess we have today. I have three points that will hopefully show how we basin better this situation we are currently in. My first claim is that if we continue to ignore the fact that students today arent prepared for the struggles that await them at college accordingly the dropout rate will continue to rise and effect the region as a whole.If students arent prepared for college then they either dont go or most likely drop out. This affects the economic system because if you have thousands of students not getting the meet education which leads to no jobs or low give jobs, then the country can suffer. This leads to less students getting out into the work force or having very low paying jobs in which they cant afford their monthly bes tow payments or other basic needs. With the economy being the way it is we cant afford to let this happen. My second claim is that statistics show students who take extra or AP level courses perform better in college.In my high school there were luckily many extra courses available to help prepare us for college. I took College level English throughout my four years of high school. When I got to college and took the required English 101 course it was intimately a mirror image as what I had previously taken. I was one of the few students who knew what MLA order was and how to use it in a paper. My school also offered AP Government, Calculus, English, Music Theory, which I also took, and Physics. Im now in my third year of college and doing really well for myself.This just goes to show whatstudents can pass on with a little more preparation. Students put more pressure on themselves than ever before stressful to achieve their goals. Its up to us to take some of the pressure off them and give them a push in the right direction with more groundwork. My last claim is that students who finish college will have a better future for themselves and a family.Even with student loan debt at a high point these days with an education more financial opportunities are made available to students to deal with the load of student loan debt. A degree from a technical institute is still better than a high school diploma.My cousin was a college dropout with dickens kids and no father to help support them. She worked two and three jobs sometimes just to keep her family afloat. One day she decided to take night classes at the local community college. Three years later she has an Associates degree in vocation and is making $20,000 more a year working only one job as contend to three. She is more financially stable now and not so stressed all the time. Students may debate that a high school diploma is enough but the sad truth is you can get the same jobs with a high school dipl oma that they are giving to 15 year olds at McDonalds.So what Im trying to say is that if we dont act now more students will continue to go down a road not knowing that they could have had more help. Education is the key to a better life for you and for a possible family which means better jobs and financial status, which today a lot of Americans lack. Of course some argue that a degree is the wrong course of instruction Michael Nelson, 22, of Fayetteville, Georgia, retired from nearby LaGrange College during his freshman year. I knew it wasnt going to take me where I wanted to go, he says. Now a gold and precious metals dealer, he made $85,000 in 2011.A lot of my friends are coming out of school with $50,000 in debt, Nelson says. They dont know how theyre going to survive because they dont have a job. (www . reuters . com/article/2012) For some demand few this is the case. But this is a rare case of someone who just happens to have a job fall in their lap. It is true that many h igh school graduates that never attended college or dropped out are doing just fine. Coal miners can make upwards of 100k and Ive never met a combust miner who attended college. On the other hand Ive never met a CEO or brain sergeant with high school diplomas.Statistics show that the average college graduate will make $19,550 more a year than someone with a high school diploma according to the U. S. Census Bureau. Also college students need to understand that the economy will not be this bad forever. If we can recover from the large Depression then we can certainly find a way to fix this financial crisis. like a shot its tough for all people, including college graduates, to find a job and make a decent living.many students believe that their best option would be to take a semester or two off from college for only a brief period of time and enter the workforce orthe military. The militarys financial benefits are very pleasing to young adults when they consider loan forgiveness pro grams and tuition compensation.The appeals of the military go to great to college students that still believe that nothing bad can happen to them, but the reality of the dangers that young people face while serving abroad are very costly as most of us hear about on the news every week. Another reason kids shouldnt ensue the American dream of a college diploma is that they realize they dont want the headache of the debt that most every college grad deals with.They know they cant declare bankruptcy off of student loan debt so what other option do they have? Yet for some students, dropping out with loans can be worse than dealing with the debt. Many college dropouts will face career barriers due to the lack of a degree, experts say. Current unemployment statistics show that those without a college degree are twice as likely to be unoccupied as those with a bachelors degree. One way students and families can tilt the equation in their favor is to manifestly spend less, experts say. If students are more reasonable and selective about where theyre going to get that degree, college costs are moremanageable, says Eleanor Blayney with the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards. At the very least they can do the first two years at a community college and then transfer. (www . reuters . com/article/2012) So what we can see is that college is definitely the better route to take if you want a stable future.In finish there needs to be more or better programs for students who wish to attend college and succeed in life. You have seen the attempts made by the government to make it easier for students to learn and become better prepared for college, but the recent studies shows anegative effect on the youths of today and possibly the youths of tomorrow. You have also seen a couple of reasons why I believe better programs will increase students academic levels in college incontrovertible opposing arguments from those who think college is a waste of time and money and will only leave you in pile of debt.This in fact is far from the truth and leads me to believe that only people without a proper education could make such an accusation. Finally I hope that soon everyone who has the power to get knotted in helping the future leaders of America will step up to the plate and take responsibility for the welfare of these young minds.The sad part is that the ones this affects the most, being high school students, have little to no say in the matter. The Obama administration has shown they have a huge interest in education with cutting student loan debt and making school lunches healthier. I can only hope this very important topic is next on their next to do list. Every student deserves a intermediate chance to achieve and its about time they get some. Franklin, Benjamin. goodreads. http//www . goodreads . com/quotes/tag/preparation. 2012 Goodreads Inc. College Preparatory Programs. http//www . ncsl . org/issues-research/educ/college-preparatory- programs-types-of-programs . aspx. 2012 National Conference of State Legislatures Arenson, Karen W. Study Finds College-Prep Courses in High School Leave Many Students Lagging. http//www . nytimes . com/2007/05/16/education/16report . html? _r=0. May 16, 2007 Plitt, Todd. Nation at Risk The best thing or the worst thing for education? http//usatoday30 . usatoday . com/news/education/2008-04-22-nation-at-risk_N . htm. Copyright 2011 USA TODAY The National outfit on Excellence in Education.A Nation at Risk The Imperative for Educational crystallisehttp//datacenter . spps .org/uploads/SOTW_A_Nation_at_Risk_1983 . pdf. April, 1983 Carlozo, Lou. Why college students stop short of a degree. http//www . reuters . com/article/2012/03/27/us-attn-andrea-education-dropouts- idUSBRE82Q0Y120120327.Tue Mar 27, 2012 College Students Should Stay in School. http//bestessayhelp . com/examples/education/college-students-should-stay-in-school- %E2%80%93-essay-sample. 2010 2012 Global Writers Li mited Summer at Georgetown. http//scs . georgetown . edu/programs/107/summer-programs-for-high- school-students-college-preparatory-program. 2012 Georgetown University School of Continuing Studies.

Case Study Situation Go Fast Essay Example for Free

causal agent learn Situation Go Fast EssaySituation Go Fast is a ride manufacturer in the southern United States. Though sales lease been steady, profits have declined be courting of change magnitude operational costs. The Board of Directors felt a fresh look at the trading operations side was needed. They substantial a 5-year plan to increase operating efficiency and set out to find someone to gallop the effort. Four months ago, GO FAST found what they saw as the person to be the brand-new operations director and develop a new operational plan to reduce costs. Jill Jones had an outstanding reputation as operations director for a manufacturer of a closely link product. While she was located in a different state and was happy with her current job and lifestyle, she found the 5-year plan exciting. Besides, the aim was too tempting to refuse.Jill was offered the position, including a substantial increase in salary and benefits. She accepted the job, sold her lieu, and purchased a home near her new job. Her husband runs an in-home business and her children had adapted well to the new community and schools. She did non have a written shorten, but was presaged a great future with GO FAST and was given a salary of $90,000 per year. With the economic downturn, sales for this past year were the lowest in five years. The company inevitably to make drastic cost reductions or it could face bankruptcy. All senior managers agreed to a 25% pay cut. Several other high-paid positions will be eliminated. Among them is Jill Jones operations director position.Published by DECA relate Materials. Copyright by DECA Inc. No transgress of this publication whitethorn be reproduced for resale without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.YOUR CHALLENGE The CFO has been asked by the come along of directors to investigate GO FASTS cartel to Jill Jones. You have been assigned the task of doing research. The board of directo rs assumes their agreement with Mrs. Jones is terminable-at-will ground on the law in the state, and accordingly GO FAST has no obligation to her. You will prepare recommendations to be presented to the chief financial police officer (CFO). Since the decision is ultimately up to the CFO, your presentation should include, at a minimum 1. How you expect Jill would react to the boards hard-line approach. 2. Possible ways to deal with Mrs. Jones situation, including the positives and negatives of each. 3. Of these, you are to advise the CFO on the best(p) course of action, and how to present it to Jill. While the financial challenges of the company are not a secret, Jill does not until now know that her position has been targeted for elimination. Your presentation to the CFO will begin in one hour. As part of your research you have pulled a copy of The Fair Debt Collections Practices Act, as well as incidents related to this abridge (see reference development provided).The infor mation in THIS section is the result of research done specifically for this case situation, and has been given to you to help you prepare your recommendations within the allotted time. The judges will also receive this information, in addition to the Case Study Situation and Your Challenge as presented.BACKGROUND INFORMATIONThe following information provides background related to this situation.State Employment LawUnder state law, employment generally is considered to be at will, terminable by either party at any time. This means that an employer may modify an employee with or without just cause, in the absence of an agreement limiting the employees discharge to just cause or specifying the term of the employment. Even where an employer makes assurances seeming to mean job permanence, such assurances are generally considered classic statements of policy indicating only at-will employment. However, state courts have also held that employee personnel department manual provisions, i f they meet the requirements for formation of a coloured pose, may become enforceable as part of a contract of employment. An agreement which includes a promise from one party but not from the other is called a unilateral contract. A unilateral contract is, for example, where an employer promises to pay a plastered wage if an employee does a sure task for a certain period of time. The employees performance of that task for that time makes him or her entitled to the promised wages.The promise of employment on contingent terms of unspecified duration, if presented in the form of an offer and accepted by the employee, will bring out a binding unilateral contract. These types of actions are referred to as promissory estoppel actions and they provide an exception to the employment-at-will doctrine. In ramble to constitute a contract, the employers personnel policy as set out in the personnel policy handbook must be more than a general statement of policy and must provide reasonabl y definite terms for a fact finder to interpret and apply in determining whether there has been a breach of the contract arising from that handbook. General statements of policy by an employer do not meet the contractual requirements of an offer. Employees frequently couple claims that certain oral representations constitute an enforceable agreement with assertions that certain actions by the employer create an implied contract to terminate only for good cause.For example, employees often contend that an employer has established a custom and practice such that employees are permitted to continue employment until retirement unless discharged for good and equal cause. Such an allegation does not meet the requirement of a definite offer. Similarly, an employers commendations and approval of the employees performance do not alter the employees at-will status. Severance pay is not required by legislation. Where it is provided by an employer or labor agreement, it must not be administrat ed in a discriminatory manner. Where it is provided, rift pay is considered wages in this state. The method of payment of severance pay may delay the employees eligibility for unemployment compensation benefits.Promissory Estoppel The state Supreme Court recognized that, despite the absence of a contract in fact, courts may insinuate the existence of a contract in law by utilizing the article of faith of promissory estoppel. The doctrine of promissory estoppel is applicable when 1. A promise has been made 2. The promissory reasonably evaluate to induce action of a definite and substantial timbre by the promise 3. The promise in fact induces such action 4. The circumstances require the enforcement of the promise in order to avoid in arbiter. An estoppel may arise from a promise of future performance. The doctrine of promissory estoppel is based in a promise which the promisor should reasonably expect to induce action of forbearance of a definite and substantial character on the part of the promise and which induces such action or forbearance and is binding if injustice cornerstone be avoided only by enforcement of the promise.Under the theory of promissory estoppel, liability on a contract may ensue even if the detriment incurred by one party is not bargained for where it can be presentn that the promisor should reasonably have expected its promise to induce anothers detrimental action. The impairment-of-contract clause in the states constitution applies to an implied-in-law obligation created by promissory estoppel. The effect of promissory estoppel is to imply a contract in law where none exists in fact. When a promise is enforced pursuant(predicate) to the doctrine of promissory estoppel, the remedy granted for the breach may be limited as justice requires relief may be limited to damages measured by the promises reliance. cerebrate CASE PRECEDENTS INFORMATIONThe following information is designed to provide samples of cases that may influence decisi ons made related to the case situation. The participants must decide what, if any, relevance these Related Case Precedents have on this Case Study Situation.Grouse v. Plan, Inc. (1981)The doctrine of promissory estoppel was applied by the court to grant damages to a pharmacist who accepted a job offer, resigned his current job and declined another job offer in reliance on this offer, but was terminated from his new job before he even had a lay on the line to start it. Plan Inc knew that to accept its offer Grouse would have to resign his employment. Grouse promptly gave observation and informed Plan Inc that he had done so when specifically asked by them. Under these circumstances it would be unjust not to hold Plan Inc to its promise.Gorham v. Optical (1995)Former employee was entitled to reliance damages based on theory of promissory estoppel, where he quit his previous job and declined any renegotiations with previous employer in reliance on promise of new job, and on his firs t day of employment went through foreign reinterview process that led to his immediate termination.Lewis v. Assurance Society (1986)A promise of employment on particular terms of unspecified duration, if presented in form of an offer and accepted by employee, will create a binding unilateral contract.Pine River v. Mettille (1983)Generally speaking, promise of employment on particular terms of unspecified duration, if in form of an offer, and if accepted by employee, may create binding unilateral contract offer must be definite in form and must be communicated to the offeree.Goodkind v. University (1988)Whether a proposal by employer is meant to be an offer for a unilateral contract is determined by the outward manifestations of the parties, not by their subjective useions, and employers general statements of policy do not meet the contractual requirements for an offer.Gunderson v. Professionals, Inc. (2001)To overcome the effrontery that employment is at will, an employee typical ly must establish clear and unequivocal language by the employer evidencing an intent to provide job security. General statements about job security, company policy, or an employers desire to concord an employee indefinitely are insufficient to overcome the presumption that employment is at will.Spanier v. Bank (1993)Terminated employee failed to show any evidence of offer for long-term employment in definite form so as to be entitled to recover for employers breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair transaction as result of his termination, where employees claims were based on subjective belief and his own inferences that employers commitment to commercial lending business would provide him job security and employers statements about developing this new area of business did not constitute long-term employment offer.

Didions on Morality Essay Example for Free

Didions on Morality EssayWhat is it that forms and drives our honourable behaviors? Are we born(p) with a prefatorial sense of morality or do we develop a set of moral social codes to keep society from falling into funny farm and anarchy? In her essay On Morality, Joan Didion dissects what lies beneath the surface of humanitys morality. By recounting several stories and historical events, she shows that morality at its basic most primitive level is nothing to a greater extent than our loyalties to the mavins we love, everything else is subjective. Didions first story points out our subjection to family. She is in Death Valley writing an article about morality, a word she distrust more every day. She relates a story about a young man who was drunk, had a car accident, and died go driving to Death Valley. His girl was found alive but bleeding internally, deep in shock, Didion states. She talked to the sustain who had driven his girl 185 miles to the nearest doctor. The su pports husband had stayed with the tree trunk until the coroner could get there. The nurse said, You just cant leave a body on the highway, its immoral. According to Didion this was one instance in which she did not distrust the word, because the nurse meant something quite specific.She argues we dont desert a body for even a few minutes lest it be desecrated. Didion claims this is more than only a slushy consideration. She claims that we declare each other to try and retrieve our casualties and not abandon our gone it is more than a sentimental consideration. She stresses this point by saying that if, in the simplest terms, our upbringing is good enough we stay with the body, or accept wondering(a) dreams.Her point is that morality at its most primary level is a sense of truth to one another that we learned from our loved ones. She is saying that we stick with our loved ones no matter what, in sickness, in health, in bad times and good times we dont abandon our dead because we dont want someone to abandon us. She is professing that morality is to do what we think is unspoiled whatever is necessary to meet our primary loyalties to care for our loved ones, even if it means sacrificing ourselves.Didion emphatically states she is lecture about a wagon-train morality, and For better or for worse, we are what we learned as children. She talks about her childishness and hearing graphic litanies about the Donner-Reed objet darty and the Jayhawkers. She maintains they failed in their loyalties to each other, and deserted one another. She says they breached their primary loyalties, or they would not have been in those situations. If we go against our primary loyalties we have failed, we regret it, and thus have bad dreams.Didion insist that we have no way of knowingwhat is right and what is wrong, what is good and what is evil. She sees politics, and public constitution falsely assigned aspects of morality. She strugglens us not to delude ourselves into th inking that because we want or need something that it is a moral imperative that we have it, then is when we join the fashionable madmen.She is saying this will be our demise, and she may well be correct. Hitlers idea that he had a moral imperative to purify the Indo-Aryan race serves as a poignant reminder of such a delusion. In 1939 Hitlers Nazi army invaded Poland and started World War II. World War II came to an end in large part due to the linked States dropping two atomic bombs. If the war had continued and escalated to the point of Hitlers Nazis and the United States dropping more atomic bombs we could have destroyed most, if not all, of humanity, the ultimate act of fashionable madmen.We may believe our behaviors are just and righteous, but Didions essay makes us closely examine our motives and morals. She contends that madmen, murders, war criminals and religious icons throughout history have said I followed my own conscience. I did what I mentation was right. Maybe w e have all said it and maybe we have been wrong. She shows us that our moral codes are lots subjective and fallacious, that we rationalize and justify our actions to suit our ulterior motives, and our only true morality is our dedication to those we love. It is this loyalty to those we love that forms our families, then our cities, our states, our countries and ultimately our global community. Without these moral codes, social order would break down into chaos and anarchy.

Appendix dorder - completed Essay Example for Free

App interceptix dorder spotless Essay1. The exporter harbors some degree of anxiety beca social function fluctuations in the exchange rate affect the real pass judgment of the currency used in trading. This might result in the exporter losing some money at the end of the day if the value of the currency falls. 2. The exporter canister nurse itself in the following ways Hedging (Forward diversify Market Hedge, Currency Options Hedges, Credit or Money Market Hedge), Acceleration or Delay of Payment, motion-picture show Netting and Price Adjustments. 3. The money market hedge involves borrowing money. This is based on a innovate that the importer would pay for the goods bought at a certain date in the future. The exporter borrows the equivalent of the cost price of the goods creation sold from a bank in the importers country, on the date of selling of the goods. He now filchverts this money to the currency in his own country, giving him the real value of the goods he sold. When the importer eventually pays him, he would use the money to settle the bestow he got from the bank in the importers country. However, the exporter must shuffling judicious use of the loan he got.He must invest it in his own country. Moreover, this depends on the prevailing interest rates in both the importer and exporters countries. The cost of might be excessively high if the interest rate is high in the importers country is higher than the amount the exporter con earn in his own country. 4. Acceleration or delay in payments is so crucial for worldwide companies. The international company can use these as tools. These are tools that the International Company (IC) can use to protect itself against unwarranted losses arising as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate market.The dynamics of the money market affects the IC but not these other small companies. 5. In this type of painting netting, I would consider a strong currency and a weak currency. I would buy to a greater extent of the strong currency hoping that the strength of that currency would balance out the weakness of the other currency. 6. The price valuation reserve device is important to the international company in the sense that he can use these instruments to protect himself (or herself) from the uncertainties of fluctuating exchange rates more than importantly when an exporter is dealing with a customer in a country that has a weak currency.However, this must be done within legal limits. 7. They are important because as recollective as these gains or loses are accounting entries, they count against the importer / exporter if loses arise and the gains mean that more money is made eventually. 8. Yes, the parallel loan is a form of sell. The parallel loan involves two reboot companies in different countries lending money to the subsidiary company of the other. The aim of this swap is to get the loan to the subsidiary company in the other country, in the currency of the subsid iary company.By so doing, the crown market is completely sidelined and no money is lost to the process of buying foreign currency. This loan swap in flexible because if it does not need guarantee from the parent company. If one of the companies defaults in payment, the other can withhold the payment. Also, it can involve more than two companies at the same time. 9. Countertrade is a type of motion in which a buyer pays for the goods bought rather than in cash. It comes in various forms namely Counterpurchase, Compensation, Barter, Switch, Offset and illumination Account.A seller still decides to sell to a buyer who has no money as long as the seller can provide alternate means of payment though the above methods. In the long run, the seller still gets the value for his sales. 10. Inspection of the goods either at the point of manufacture or before they are exported from the developing country. This inspection is carried out by a trusted independent organization. stock warrant by banks is another way. By this, the bank guaranties the quality and delivery of the good from a bank in the developing country.With this, the bank supervises the process of manufacturing the goods, up to the point of packaging. By so doing, the bank does not turn over to pay for damages in when the contractual agreement is broken because there is a breach in the quality of the foods delivered.Reference Ball, D. A. , McCulloch, W. H. Jr. , Frantz, P. L. , Geringer, J. M. , Minor, M. S. (2006). International business The challenge of global competition (10th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill.

The PetsMart Essay Example for Free

The PetsMart seeIntroduction This paper presents a brief background on PetsMart, identifies its vision and mission statement for the true timeframe, variousiates PetsMarts current generic strategy from that of Camp accede Wow, and completes a remote analysis by indicating the opportunities and threats for each remote factor in a table form.Background on PetsMart PetsMart, established in 1989, is the number one retailer of flatter food, supplies, accessories, and function in North America with 726 retail memorys, of which 25 be located in Canada. Its retail store size ranges from 19,000 to 27,000 square feet, and sells over 12,900 items (Gilliard, 2005, p. 5). It employs about 30,300 associates, of which close to 50 percent are liberal time (p. 7). It entered the inter field of study arena in 1996. Its major contest is Petcoboth Petsmart and Petro overlap in some geographical locations of business operation (p. 2). Other com positron emission tomographyitors for these t wo largest stores are Target and Wal-Mart other major sources of com courtition are from grocery stores. Its potential com dearyitor will be Camp Bow Wow.Vision and Mission Statement for PetsMart PetsMarts vision is to stand Total spirit Care for pets and build enduring relationships with its customers (p. 6). Its mission is to lead the orbicular retailing market of pet food, supplies, and serve ups.PetsMart dodge vs. Camp Bow Wow Strategy PetsMart strategy is to capture and keep a group of determine pet owners or pet parents by being the preferred provider for the lifetime needs of pets (p. 6). To earn this, PetsMart carried out the following customer-focused initiatives (1) expansion and efficient operation in existing and refreshing multi-store and single store markets, to make its products and services more available to customers, and at the same time reach to out unseasoned customers (2) reformat stores like specialty stores through organization of products by pet spec ies, emphasis on pet services, and remotion of high steel shelving to help customers navigate easily inside the store(3) provision of pet services to build better relationships with customers (4) training of associates to determine customer needs, and offer solutions to further develop customer dedication (5) development of taint identity through PetPerks savings card to create a sense of belongingness of customers in PetsMart and at the same time taking advantage of price savings. Petsmart uses a centralized information arrangement to analyze customer shopping patterns, the results of which will be used for marketing and promotional materials. Camp Bow Wow was conceptualized in 1994 to take advantage of the growing market and took off in 2000. It started a sidereal day care facility for hang backs and later expanded its operations to include overnight boarding. It also takes care for puppies, elderly or sickly pets. It offers on-site grooming, vaccinations, indoor/outdoor pla y areas, climate controlled facilities, pools and play equipment (p. 11). It has a different strategy from that of PetsMart. It adopts franchising as a rapid growth strategy.It requires franchisees to provide excellent services to pet owners, hold open outstanding facility, and share its earnings to topical anesthetic dog charities. It offers franchisees operational and training support, research and development information, linkages to timberland suppliers, and commitment to growth. Its owner has great plans and vision for franchising, such as (1) use consistent operations systems, and standardised look and style(2) develop and sale of brand dog food and biscuits, and human and dog athletic wear at the franchise location (3) develop services like mobile grooming, pet taxi services, in-home pet sitting, and poop scoop services (4) develop and maintain operations systems, training programs, and marketing strategies to manage its brand name (5) monitor company growth to allow pro fitability and (6) build a non-profit foundation for national or regional dog charities (p. 12).Remote Analysis of the PetsMartRemote FactorOpportunitiesThreatsEconomic The surge of consumer outlay increases net sales. The strategic alliance between PetsMart and Medical Management International, Inc. ensures sufficient supply of veterinarians, and efficient economy of veterinary services to customers. Good economic outlook definitely increases pet customers and their spending volume on pets and pet-related products and services. Any dollar appreciation will shoot up sales on pets and pet-related products. High fanfare rate reduces consumer spending on pet accessories. High unemployment rate lowers the number of pet customers and reduces consumer spending on pets and pet food, accessories and services. Seasonal incomes provide fluctuations on spending pattern on pet accessories and services. Shortage of restricted veterinarians limits offer of veterinary services, and reduces co nsumer spending on pet services. Shortage of skilled employees to train and groom pets hampers service efficiency, and reduces consumer spending on pet services. Limited capacity of local and overseas vendors gives no assurance of well timed(p) delivery of products, quality of product and labeling and packaging requirements, and volume requirements and jeopardizes efficient customer-focused services. Global expansion of international competitors restricts PetsMart global expansion plans, and consequently reduces consumer spending on its products in distant markets. Currency exchange rate fluctuations provide no steady or increasing international consumer spending pattern on pet products.sociological The demographic trendsgrowth of baby boomers, empty-nesters, couples with no children, and other people delaying marriage and childrenincrease consumer spending as numerous pet owners raised their pet status as members of the families and pampered them with luxurious pet products and s ervices, like pet insurance, hotels, spa, pet frequent flyer programs, and pet toys. The shift of this demographic trendse.g., aging of baby boomers, people in negotiable to get married and have childrenmay affect consumer spending on pets and related pet products and services.. expert Diverse and innovative products induce consumer spending on pet-related products. PetsMarts products are categorized as (1) pet food, treats, and litter category (2) pet supplies and other goods category like collar, aquarium, bird cages and (3) various pets, like dogs, cats, fish, birds, reptiles, and small-scale pets. New and innovative pet services that complement the products attract higher consumer spending. PetsMart services include grooming, pet training, boarding (PetsHotel), day camp (Doggie Day Camp), and on-site veterinary services. Innovative products and services supports other antonymous products in the market, like insurance and airline frequent flyer perks, which, in turn, has posit ive ripple effectuate on Petsmart. E-commerce sales of pets and related products and services (www.petsmart.com) provide unlimited market place to a wider customer base within 24 hours at lower costs, and increase sales. Innovative branded catalogues provide flexible and updated presentation of products and services attract customers, and thereby increase sales. Product and service diversification opens multiple lines of ambitioncreating opportunities for competitors to enhance existing pet-related product lines and introduce new products, which will eventually outmode Petsmart products. Petsmart cannot reap the full advantage of its on-line pet store as its competitors also established and maintained similar innovation. policy-making Loosening of regulations decreases monitoring and compliance costs. Political stability supports global expansion. Monitoring and complying in federal, state, and/or local regulations increases costs. Tariff increases and other trade barriers reduce exports of pet products, and reduce import spending in foreign countries. Compliance to employment regulations on minimum wage, working conditions, and staffing requirements increases costs and reduces profit level. Compliance to laws and regulations on transporting, handling and selling of pets, may be difficult as they are governed by federal, state and local government. At the local level, they differ from one jurisdiction to another.Ecological The establishment of PetsMart Charities has saved the lives of homeless pets by not leaving them astray. This increases animal welfare awareness, and customers treat PetsMart fairly for its concern on animals. In addition to dog charity initiative, PetsMart may consider other line of business, like collecting, disposing, and conversion of animal wastes into fertilizer or energy. surroundingsal regulations increase production costs and consequently reduce profits. These regulations affect pet facilities on the generation, handling, storag e, transportation, and establishment of waste and biohazardous materials. Any sickness or plague that attack on birds halts sales of pet birds. Environment advocates might lobby on proper handling and disposal of wasteswhich might hurt the sales in the short run.Source Gilliard (2005).Conclusion PetsMart experiences the fastest retail growth and profits, reflecting the overall trend of the pet diligence. This attracts new entrants into the industry. And PetsMart should not be complacent and needs to continually guard itself from risks or threats at both the industry level and external environment to maintain its leading position. Its current strategy seems to work well so far. But in the long-run, considering significant changes in both industry conditions and external environment, shouldnt there be strategy shift? Shouldnt it adopt franchising as what Camp Bow Wow did to increase sales and enhance product quality?ReferenceGilliard, D. J. (2005). The Pet Care Industry From PetsMar t to Camp Bow Wow.